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Solitary Confinement in Rhode Island

“I am doing 100 days in disciplin[ary confinement]. Other inmates have done 18 months. My day consists of being in my cell 22 hours and 50 minutes. I get one hour of recreation, locked in a cage with another inmate, and a 10 minute shower...on the weekends, I’m locked in my cell for 24 hours a day

 

"I believe that the more we remain in these housing units, the worse we are...You are putting a human being in a cell for 48 hours straight at a time, for months at a time, and expect that person to remain stable? ...Treat someone like an animal, they tend to act like an animal.”

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Marcel Montiera, High Security

Sketches of single and double bunk cells in RIDOC High Security facility. Sketches courtesy of RI Department of Corrections.

Isolating prisoners in their cells for over 22 hours a day is called "solitary confinement" 

 

The Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) refuses to call this "solitary confinement" and uses the euphemism "restrictive housing"

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In restrictive housing, incarcerated people are in an 8-by-10 foot cell for 22-24 hours a day

 

Restrictive housing takes two primary forms: administrative and disciplinary confinement. Some people are also housed in transitional confinement, which under RIDOC policy, can involve as little as two hours out of cell time per day


 

Administrative Confinement:

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  • Indefinite solitary confinement with case reviews every 90 days

  • Per RIDOC policy, imprisoned people get one visit and one ten-minute phone call per week

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Disciplinary Confinement:

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  • Incarcerated people can get 1-365 days in solitary confinement for each alleged offense (violation of prison rules)

  • No visits (per RIDOC policy, individuals may receive legal and professional visits) and one phone call every thirty days

“I’ve seen people in seg [segregation] who don’t even know me or remember me and I did 6 months with them... It’s brutal and sad to watch someone’s mind break, a person who you’ve had regular conversations with. You don’t see them for a few years, and they can’t even hold a five minute conversation.”

 

Quandell Husband, Maximum Security

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Transitional Confinement:

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  • New status created in 2018

  • Minimum of two hours per day out-of-cell, five days per week (excluding weekends and holidays)

  • RIDOC does not consider this classification restrictive housing, even though individuals can be in their cells 22-24 hours a day

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In 2019, RIDOC Director Patricia Coyne-Fague noted in her testimony to the RI House Finance Committee that when considering modern correctional practices, "keeping people in cells 23 hours a day is not the way to go." 

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Yet RIDOC continues to practice this through restrictive housing -- a practice of denying incarcerated individuals access to programming and meaningful interpersonal communication -- and even denies that solitary confinement exists at its facilities.

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To learn more:

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RIDOC's conditions of confinement policy

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“The worst thing about segregation is that you truly feel like an animal not a human. Your mind races because you can only stare at the walls all day. You have nothing in your cell but some clothes and one book, a pen, and that’s it. You’re starving because you can’t get any commissary. You’re mentally and emotionally depressed because you can only think about getting out. It’s another way to dehumanize you and it’s a draconian way of tearing you down.”

 

Leroy Dorsey, Maximum Security

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